Re: Esquema de certificación vs norma
#6
Referencia:
LuisC escribió:
Buenos días,
Me podrían ayudar a diferenciar exactamente entre lo que es un esquema de certificación, una norma y un sistema de gestión. Creo que a veces se usan de forma indistinta, pero que realmente abarcan diferentes cuestiones.
Me podrían dar alguna definición, o poner un ejemplo de lo que incluye cada uno?
Gracias
Hola, te recomiendo revisar los siguientes conceptos encontrados en la norma ISO/IEC 17000, ISO 9000 y de la propia ISO
- 2.7
conformity assessment system
rules, procedures (3.2) and management for carrying out conformity assessment (2.1)
NOTE Conformity assessment systems may be operated at international, regional, national or sub-national level.
- 2.8
conformity assessment scheme
conformity assessment system (2.7) related to specified objects of conformity assessment, to which the same specified requirements (3.1), specific rules and procedures (3.2) apply
NOTE Conformity assessment schemes may be operated at international, regional, national or sub-national level.
- 3.5.3
management system
set of interrelated or interacting elements of an organization (3.2.1) to establish policies (3.5.8) and objectives (3.7.1), and processes (3.4.1) to achieve those objectives
Note 1 to entry: A management system can address a single discipline or several disciplines, e.g. quality management (3.3.4), financial management or environmental management.
Note 2 to entry:The management system elements establish the organization’s structure, roles and responsibilities, planning, operation, policies, practices, rules, beliefs, objectives and processes to achieve those objectives.
Note 3 to entry: The scope of a management system can include the whole of the organization, specific and identified functions of the organization, specific and identified sections of the organization, or one or more functions across a group of organizations.
Note 4 to entry: This constitutes one of the common terms and core definitions for ISO management system standards given in Annex SL of the Consolidated ISO Supplement to the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. The original definition has been modified by modifying Notes 1 to 3 to entry
- International Standards
An International Standard provides rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or for their results, aimed at achieving the optimum degree of order in a given context. It can take many forms. Apart from product standards, other examples include : test methods, codes of practice, guideline standards and management systems standards.
Saludos.
Ing. Wilbert Arturo Vivas TorrezVeritas et TriumphusDirector y consultorConsultoría, capacitación y auditoría en:- ISO 9001- ISO 14001- ISO 45001- ISO/IEC 17025- ISO/IEC 17021- ISO/IEC 17020- FSSC 22000Cel. (+52) 782 185 3484